The town that is described as the coldest in the world

Low temperatures are a distinctive characteristic of several regions of the world, especially at the poles and in high latitude areas. Antarctica, for example, is the coldest place on the planet, with temperatures that can drop below -80°C. It is even known that planes do not fly over the white continent, due to its low temperature.

However, when it comes to inhabited countries or towns, extreme weather conditions are also common in several nations. According to an article in National Geographic, the town of Oymyakon, in Siberia, Russia, is considered the coldest inhabited place in the world. We explain the reasons behind this classification.

Oymyakon, the coldest town in the world

Oymyakon is a small settlement located in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), in northeastern Russia. This town has gained notoriety for being the coldest inhabited place on the planet, with winter temperatures that can drop to -71.2 °C.

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Oymyakon’s geographical location, in a mountainous and isolated region, contributes to its extreme climatic conditions. The town is located about 750 meters above sea level and is surrounded by mountains that trap cold air, creating a unique microclimate.

Life in Oymyakon is a constant challenge due to the low temperatures. Winters are long and severe, lasting up to nine months. During this period, temperatures rarely exceed -50°C. Extreme conditions affect all aspects of daily life, from home construction to agriculture and transportation. Houses are built on stilts to prevent interior heat from melting permafrost, and vehicles must be kept in heated garages or with engines running to prevent them from freezing.

Despite the adverse conditions, the residents of Oymyakon have developed strategies to adapt to the extreme climate. The traditional diet includes foods rich in calories and protein, such as reindeer meat and fish, which help maintain body heat. Outdoor activities, such as hunting and fishing, are common and an integral part of the local culture. Additionally, the community supports each other in facing climate challenges, which strengthens social ties.

What to do in Oymyakon, the coldest town in the world?

Tourism has begun to develop in Oymyakon, attracting adventurers and the curious who wish to experience the extreme conditions of the place. Visitors can participate in activities such as dog sledding, ice fishing, and visits to nearby hot springs. Howevertourism also poses challenges, as infrastructure must adapt to welcome visitors without compromising the daily lives of residents.

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The infrastructure in Oymyakon is designed to withstand extreme weather conditions. The homes are built with insulating materials and have efficient heating systems. Schools and other public buildings are also equipped to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. Water supply is another challenge, as pipes can freeze easily. To avoid this, water is stored in insulated tanks and distributed through special systems that prevent freezing.

The local economy of Oymyakon is mainly based on reindeer herding, hunting and fishing. The region is also known for its natural resources, including minerals and precious metals. However, the exploitation of these resources is limited due to difficult climatic conditions and the lack of adequate infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the Oymyakon community has managed to maintain a self-sufficient and resilient economy.

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What language is spoken in Oymyakon?

Language also plays an important role, the majority of the population speaks Yakut, a Turkish language, and Russian.. Regarding the population, according to National Geographic, Oymyakon has approximately 920 inhabitants.